Antioxidant Activities of Citrus Albedo and Flavedo Fragments Against Fish Lipid Oxidation


Yerlikaya P., GÖKOĞLU N., TOPUZ O. K., GÜMÜŞ B., AYDAN YATMAZ H.

Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology, cilt.25, sa.8, ss.1339-1347, 2016 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 25 Sayı: 8
  • Basım Tarihi: 2016
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/10498850.2015.1059917
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1339-1347
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Fish oil, oxidation, citrus, antioxidant, PHENOLIC COMPOSITION, AURANTIUM L., OIL, FLAVONOIDS, PEEL, PARADISI
  • Akdeniz Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

© 2016 Taylor & Francis.This research aimed to inhibit the oxidation of fish lipid by adding the ethanol extracts of albedo and flavedo fragments of grapefruit, sour orange, and bergamot. The samples were stored at 25°C, and analyses were performed on weekly intervals. The albedo fragments of sour orange extract had the highest antioxidant activity (0.342 ± 0.002 µM Trolox) and total phenolic content (5.29 ± 0.00 g GAE/100 g dry matter). Lipid oxidation increased rapidly in control samples compared to the extract treatments. The lowest scores for thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), para-anisidine value, peroxide value, and UV absorbance values were determined in sour orange albedo extracts as 5.21 mg MDA/kg, 17.81 and 4.78 meq O2/kg, 2.24, and 0.403, respectively, at the end of the storage. More successful results were obtained with the peels of grapefruit and bergamot in supressing the lipid oxidation. Bergamot extract was the most preferred citrus in terms of sensory analyses.