Stem
cell research has an important place in basic sciences and clinical
applications. Obtaining, transferring and processing stem cells in the
laboratory has been largely standardized. In addition, it is done in
autological clinical applications. The standard application method of stem
cells in our country is to use them as a source of stem cells in bone marrow
transplantation. The stem cells used at this stage are hematopoietic stem
cells. In addition, it has recently been used in mesenchymal stem cells,
especially in the case of GVHD developing after bone marrow transplantation.
Although it is at clinical research level, it is also used in neurodegenerative
diseases, autoimmunity, wound-burn, and remodeling and repair mechanisms. At the
experimental research level, especially decellularization, differentiation and
organ precursors studies are the main areas. Another area where stem cells and cellular therapy products have
been studied recently is reproductive medicine.There are limited clinical
applications, especially in IVF treatment. The
sources from which stem cells are obtained, the technique of sampling,
processing in the laboratory and banking are important limiting factors in
practice.