The Evaluation of Efficacy and Side Effects of Radiotherapy in Cerebral Meningiomas


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Koca T., Aksoy R. A., Şengün Y., Aksu M. G., Tunçel N., Genç Özay M., ...Daha Fazla

International Journal of Medical Physics, Clinical Engineering and Radiation Oncology, cilt.9, sa.4, ss.157-164, 2020 (Hakemli Dergi)

Özet

Aims: The current study aimed to evaluate the efficacy, side effects of radiotherapy

and factors influencing treatment outcome in patients received radiotherapy

for cerebral meningiomas. Methods and Material: In the last two

decades, a total of 35 patients with cerebral meningioma who received radiotherapy

in our clinic were evaluated statistically in terms of survival, toxicity

and prognostic factors. The records of patients diagnosed with cerebral meningioma

who underwent postoperative radiotherapy were retrospectively analyzed.

Statistical analysis used: Statistical comparisons were made using IBM

SPSS v24.0. Kaplan-Meier method was used to compare survival times. Results:

Five of the patients had grade I meningioma showing recurrence, 18

were grade II meningioma and 12 were grade III meningioma. Patients were

treated with 54 or 60 Gy adjuvant radiotherapy with 2 Gy daily fractions according

to histopathological grade and operation type. Three and five-year

overall survival rates were 56% and 40%, respectively and median overall survival

was 36 months. Progression was observed in 15 of the 35 patients included

in the study. Three and five-year progression-free survival (PFS) rates

of the patients were 56% and 50%, respectively. There was a statistically significant

correlation between histopathological grade and overall survival among

patients. However; no statistical difference found in overall survival of patients

in terms of tumor location, operation type and age. Conclusions: In

the treatment of cerebral meningiomas, changes in radiotherapy dose and field

designs can be predicted according to the tumor grade and operation type. In

addition, it is thought that large scale studies are needed to determine prognostic

factors more meticulously.