COQ6 mutations in human patients produce nephrotic syndrome with sensorineural deafness


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HEERINGA S. F., CHERNIN G., CHAKI M., ZHOU W., Sloan A. J., JI Z., ...More

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION, vol.121, no.5, pp.2013-2024, 2011 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 121 Issue: 5
  • Publication Date: 2011
  • Doi Number: 10.1172/jci45693
  • Journal Name: JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.2013-2024
  • Akdeniz University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) is a frequent cause of end-stage renal failure. Identification of single-gene causes of SRNS has generated some insights into its pathogenesis; however, additional genes and disease mechanisms remain obscure, and SRNS continues to be treatment refractory. Here we have identified 6 different mutations in coenzyme Q(10) biosynthesis monooxygenase 6 (COQ6) in 13 individuals from 7 families by homozygosity mapping. Each mutation was linked to early-onset SRNS with sensorineural deafness. The deleterious effects of these human COQ6 mutations were validated by their lack of complementation in coq6-deficient yeast. Furthermore, knockdown of Coq6 in podocyte cell lines and coq6 in zebrafish embryos caused apoptosis that was partially reversed by coenzyme Q(10) treatment. In rats, COQ6 was located within cell processes and the Golgi apparatus of renal glomerular podocytes and in stria vascularis cells of the inner ear, consistent with an oto-renal disease phenotype. These data suggest that coenzyme Q(10)-related forms of SRNS and hearing loss can be molecularly identified and potentially treated.