Citrullus colocynthis (Bitter-apple): a comprehensive review on general properties, biological activities, phenolic and chemical contents

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Sevindik M., Uysal İ., Sevindik E., Krupodorova T., Koçer O., Ünal O.

NOTULAE SCIENTIA BIOLOGICAE, cilt.16, sa.4, ss.1-14, 2024 (Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Derleme
  • Cilt numarası: 16 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.15835/nsb16412202
  • Dergi Adı: NOTULAE SCIENTIA BIOLOGICAE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, Animal Behavior Abstracts, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), CAB Abstracts, Veterinary Science Database, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1-14
  • Akdeniz Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Plants display several biological activities as a result of the production of various chemicals inside their metabolic processes. In recent times, the growing prevalence of alternative medicine uses has elevated the significance of plants. The present work aimed to assess the biological activities, phenolic and chemical compositions, applicability, mineral composition, and overall characteristics of Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. as documented in existing literature. Literature study revealed that it possesses significant antioxidant, antibacterial, and anticancer properties. Furthermore, it has been observed that it may serve as a potential reservoir for the minerals documented inside its structure. It is also thought to be an important source, especially in terms of potassium. From this perspective, it became evident that the fruit components of the plant, in particular, could serve as a significant natural resource for promoting health.