NATURAL HAZARDS, cilt.1, sa.1, ss.1-20, 2023 (SCI-Expanded)
One of the most important subjects in remote sensing is digital change detection which
identiies the diferences between the before and after an event in spatial context. Even
though lots of new satellite images have been launched to use with improvement of their
resolutions, there needs to utilize at least two satellite images one of which must be acquired
before the event happened. It is rather diicult to always ind out proper spatial resolutions
for change detection. The aim of this study is to evaluate and investigate the efect of
spatial and temporal resolution on change detection. In this respect, the forest ire case
was chosen as an event with ive diferent satellite images (i.e. IKONOS, WorldView-2,
ASTER, Landsat7 and Landsat8) having diferent acquisition time which is almost 10-year
range. In this study, diferent spatial resolutions vs temporal resolutions were examined
on diferent change detection algorithms which are image diferencing, image rationing,
NDVI diferences, principle component analyses and minimum noise fractions (MNF).
These data sets were tested on Adrasan area (Antalya, Turkiye) for change detection of
forest ire. The obtained results has been shown that change detection using proposed MNF
method for Landsat data sets have the highest accuracy with the value of 95.65%. Then
the other high accuracy was obtained as 92.89% in MNF method for ASTER data sets. In
addition, the other method (i.e. image ratio) is another high accuracy as 92.82% obtained
for IKONOS and WorldViev-2 images. Finally, the relation between temporal resolution
and spatial resolution has been generated as a graphical representation with spatial kernel
size/filtering.