Regional sizing system for adolescent cadet uniforms: A Kazakhstan study
International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, cilt.115, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, SSCI, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 115
- Basım Tarihi: 2026
- Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.ergon.2026.104003
- Dergi Adı: International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Compendex, EMBASE, Environment Index, INSPEC, Business Source Ultimate (EBSCO), Health Research Premium Collection (ProQuest), Materials Science & Engineering Collection (ProQuest), Technology Collection (ProQuest)
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Anthropometric database, Industrial ergonomics, Kazakhstan, Occupational uniforms, Regional anthropometry, Sizing systems
- Akdeniz Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
Background: Current sizing standards for occupational uniforms in Kazakhstan military training institutions are based on outdated anthropometric standards that do not account for regional population variation or contemporary adolescent development patterns. This mismatch results in documented 68% discomfort rates and increased uniform replacement costs. Objective: To develop a regional anthropometric framework for industrial uniform design and procurement optimization in geographically distributed military training systems. Methods: Anthropometric measurements were obtained from 200 male cadets representing four geographically diverse regions (Almaty, Shymkent, Karaganda, and Pavlodar (50 people per region) with a control group of 80 schoolchildren. Seven critical parameters (height, body weight, chest circumference, waist circumference, hip circumference, shoulder width and back width) were measured ассоrding to ISO 15535 protocols. Two-way ANOVA assessed regional and age effects. Production-ready sizing specifications were developed based on measured and variance patterns. Results: A stable North-South gradient was identified: northern regions (Pavlodar, Karaganda) exceed southern regions (Almaty, Shymkent) by 2.94 cm in shoulder width (41.96 ± 1.72 vs. 39.02 ± 1.47, p < 0.001), 2.32 cm in back width (p < 0.001) and 2.81 cm in chest circumference (p = 0.008). Regional growth velocity varied by approximately 60% (7.44 cm vs. 12.04 cm height increase during ages 14-17), necessitating adaptive design features and differentiated replacement cycles (12-18 months for high-velocity regions; 24-30 months for stable regions). Conclusions: Regional anthropometric variation requires differential manufacturing strategies: northern facilities should prioritize 'M' sizes, southern facilities 'XS-S′, achieving approximately 90% population coverage. Traditional mobile anthropometry (ICC>0.95) provides a reliable alternative to 3D scanning for industrial sizing in diverse geographical terrains. Practical application: The anthropometric database (1960 data points) enables immediate industrial implementation through inventory reallocation, achieving a projected 35% reduction in procurement costs. The framework is transferable to other adolescent programs and institutional uniform systems in geographically diverse regions.