The short and long-term impact of Syrian refugees on the Turkish economy: a simulation approach

Mahia R., de Arce R., KOÇ A. A., Boluk G.

TURKISH STUDIES, vol.21, no.5, pp.661-683, 2020 (SSCI) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 21 Issue: 5
  • Publication Date: 2020
  • Doi Number: 10.1080/14683849.2019.1691920
  • Journal Name: TURKISH STUDIES
  • Journal Indexes: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, IBZ Online, International Bibliography of Social Sciences, Historical Abstracts, Index Islamicus, MLA - Modern Language Association Database, Political Science Complete, Public Affairs Index, Sociological abstracts, Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
  • Page Numbers: pp.661-683
  • Keywords: Turkish economy, Syrian refugees, migration, economic impact of migration, SOUTH-SOUTH MIGRATION, IMMIGRANT LABOR, COUNTRIES, WORKERS, GDP
  • Akdeniz University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

This article presents the results of a simulation on the short-, medium- and long-term aggregated economic contribution of Syrian refugees on the Turkish economy. The simulation is focused on two sources of impact: refugees' access to the Turkish labor market and the investment flow generated by Syrians inside the country. An input-output approach is used to compute economic effects considering the intersectoral linkages of the Turkish economy, thereby expanding the focus of a classic impact study. Our results show a positive economic impact of Syrian refugees of around 2 percent of GDP in the short term and 4 percent in the long term. Syrian immigration in Turkey is becoming a factor of economic dynamism that not only benefits the Syrian community itself but also the Turkish host communities. The direct and indirect contribution in terms of production and demand is very relevant and, properly channeled and promoted, can become a relative advantage for the country and not a burden of care.