Reactions of the rat musculoskeletal system to compressive spinal cord injury (SCI) and whole body vibration (WBV) therapy

SCHWARZ A., PICK C., HARRACH R., Stein G., BENDELLA H., ÖZSOY Ö., ...Daha Fazla

JOURNAL OF MUSCULOSKELETAL & NEURONAL INTERACTIONS, cilt.15, sa.2, ss.123-136, 2015 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 15 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2015
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF MUSCULOSKELETAL & NEURONAL INTERACTIONS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.123-136
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Spinal Cord Injury, Rehabilitation, Whole Body Vibration, Muscle, Bone, BONE-MINERAL DENSITY, SKELETAL-MUSCLE, HINDLIMB IMMOBILIZATION, FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY, LOCOMOTOR FUNCTION, CONTUSION, MODEL, ADAPTATIONS, PREVENTION, STRENGTH
  • Akdeniz Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) causes a loss of locomotor function with associated compromise of the musculo-skeletal system. Whole body vibration (WBV) is a potential therapy following SCI, but little is known about its effects on the musculo-skeletal system. Here, we examined locomotor recovery and the musculo-skeletal system after thoracic (T7-9) compression SCI in adult rats. Daily WBV was started at 1, 7, 14 and 28 days after injury (WBV1-WBV28 respectively) and continued over a 12-week post-injury period. Intact rats, rats with SCI but no WBV (sham-treated) and a group that received passive flexion and extension (PFE) of their hind limbs served as controls. Compared to sham-treated rats, neither WBV nor PFE improved motor function. Only WBV14 and PFE improved body support. In line with earlier studies we failed to detect signs of soleus muscle atrophy (weight, cross sectional diameter, total amount of fibers, mean fiber diameter) or bone loss in the femur (length, weight, bone mineral density). One possible explanation is that, despite of injury extent, the preservation of some axons in the white matter, in combination with quadripedal locomotion, may provide sufficient trophic and neuronal support for the musculoskeletal system.