Evaluation the oral hygiene conditions, oral candida colonization and salivary streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli density in a group of β-thalassemic children and adolescence

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Karayilmaz H., Yalcin-Erman H., Erken-Gungor Ö., ÖZTÜRK Z., Felek R., Kupesiz A.

Medicina Oral Patologia Oral y Cirugia Bucal, cilt.24, sa.6, 2019 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 24 Sayı: 6
  • Basım Tarihi: 2019
  • Doi Numarası: 10.4317/medoral.23024
  • Dergi Adı: Medicina Oral Patologia Oral y Cirugia Bucal
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Thalassemia major, DMFT, S.mutans, Lactobacilli, Candida, ANEMIA
  • Akdeniz Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Background: In this study, the prevalence and distribution of dental caries and oral hygiene conditions in a group of patients with β-TM are evaluated and the results compared to age-and gender-matched healthy patients. In addition, oral candida colonization and the density of Streptococcus mutans (S.mutans) and Lactobacilli in the total saliva are assessed. Material and Methods: This study involved 59 β-TM patients between 6-16 years old (mean:11.59±3.22), who applied to the Department of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Akdeniz University, with ongoing follow-up, treatment and regular blood transfusions. All enrolled patients were diagnosed with β-TM by the Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University. As a control group, age-and gender-matched healthy 50 patients were included to the study. Results: Plaque (p=0.001), DMFT (p=0.009) and DMFS (p=0.039) indices were significantly higher in the β-TM patients, whereas, the oral hygiene status was significantly lower (p=0.004). Saliva buffering capacity average was insignificantly but slightly more in β-TM patients(p=0.131). While S.mutans values were significantly higher in the β-TM patients (p=0.002), no significant difference was found in the Lactobacillus (p=0.131) and Candida values (p=0.33). Conclusions: DMFT, DMFS, Plaque and oral hygiene indices and S.mutans values were found significantly different in β-TM patients than healthy, control group patients, in this study.