SUSTAINABILITY, cilt.16, ss.1-21, 2024 (SCI-Expanded)
Abstract: Business sectors face disruptive challenges such as cash flow problems in finance and
material flow problems in supply chain and logistics processes in today’s rapidly evolving and
uncertain environment. Given these challenges, effective management of resource and material flows
by managers has become increasingly complex. Supply chain management is crucial for businesses
to sustain competitive market positioning. This study distinctively explores the interplay between
supply chain management and the financial performance of manufacturing companies, highlighting
the increasingly dynamic and competitive global markets. It scrutinizes the moderating roles of
supply chain agility and flexibility in this relationship, offering diverse analytical perspectives. The
research methodology involved surveying white-collar employees within these companies. Factor
analysis was employed to affirm the scale’s validity, and the Hayes model 3 method was utilized to
test hypotheses. Our research uncovered intricate interactions between supply chain management,
agility, and resilience, underscoring their collective impact on financial performance. The thesis that
supply chain management has a substantial impact on financial performance was corroborated by
the study’s results. The study also emphasizes the moderating impact of supply chain agility in the
relationship between financial performance and supply chain management. The results of the study
that supply chain resilience moderates the moderating effect of supply chain agility indicate that
the interaction between supply chain resilience and supply chain agility may affect the relationship
between supply chain management and financial performance if supply chain resilience enhances the
resilience of organizations to external challenges. These insights suggest organizations must integrate
agility, management, and resilience considerations in their supply chains to optimize performance.
This study contributes a novel viewpoint to the literature, providing strategic guidance for managerial
decision making.