ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH, cilt.30, sa.11, ss.1-16, 2023 (SCI-Expanded)
A company’s environmental sensitivity primarily depends on its sustainability. Hence, investigating the factors that afect
sustainable business performance contributes to the literature on the environment. Based on a resource-based view, dynamic
capabilities, and contingency theory, this study examines the sequential relationships between the absorptive capacity, strategic agility, sustainable competitive advantage, and sustainable business performance of small- and medium-sized enterprises
(SMEs), as well as the mediating role of sustainable competitive advantage in the relationship between strategic agility and
sustainable business performance. The data for the study was collected from 421 SMEs operating as family businesses and
analyzed using SEM. Research fndings show that the sub-dimensions of absorptive capacity, acquisition, and exploitation
afect strategic agility; strategic agility affects sustainable competitive advantage, and sustainable competitive advantage
affects sustainable business performance. In addition to these sequential relationships, sustainable competitive advantage
was found to play a full mediating role in the relationship between strategic agility and sustainable business performance.
The fndings of the study highlight the process to achieve sustainable performance for SMEs, which are the backbone of
developing economies in today’s highly turbulent economic conditions