GPU-based parallel programming for FEM analysis in the optimization of steel frames
Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, vol.24, no.3, pp.1404-1425, 2025 (SCI-Expanded)
- Publication Type: Article / Article
- Volume: 24 Issue: 3
- Publication Date: 2025
- Doi Number: 10.1080/13467581.2024.2345310
- Journal Name: Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
- Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Arts and Humanities Citation Index (AHCI), Scopus, Compendex, Index Islamicus, Directory of Open Access Journals, Civil Engineering Abstracts
- Page Numbers: pp.1404-1425
- Keywords: acceleration, biogeography-based optimization, FEM, GPU-based algorithm, Parallel processing
- Akdeniz University Affiliated: Yes
Abstract
Optimization of large-scale frame structures consumes a vast amount of time since the analysis of such complex systems contains several iterative processes. Mitigating computational burden and reducing this time to a reasonable level is possible by running GPU (Graphical Processing Unit) processors, which can be found on standard computers. This study presents an algorithm for the acceleration of size optimization of steel frames by using the BBO (Biogeography-Based Optimization) method that is suitable for GPU architecture. The GPU-based parallel algorithm, designed for FEM (Finite Element Method) analysis, is applied to three hypothetical steel-frame case structures with different numbers of members and nodes; and processed on four different computers which are available on the market. The presented case studies revealed that the proposed solution’s efficiency increases as the number of members increases and confirmed the ability of the acceleration algorithm for optimization of large-scale frame structures and provided time efficiency.