Morphology, bioacoustics and phylogeography of the Isophya major group (Orthoptera : Tettigoniidae : Phaneropterinae): A species complex occurring in Anatolia and Cyprus


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Sevgili H., Ciplak B., Heller K. G., Demirsoy A.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGY, cilt.103, sa.3, ss.657-671, 2006 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 103 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2006
  • Doi Numarası: 10.14411/eje.2006.086
  • Dergi Adı: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.657-671
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Orthoptera, Phaneropterinae, Isophya, I. major, I. mavromoustakisi, I. mersinensis sp n., I. salmani sp n., biogeography, Anatolia, Cyprus, Turkey, Eastern Mediterranean, TURKEY
  • Akdeniz Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The species of the Isophya major-group (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae), are reviewed, L major Brunner von Wattenwyl and I. mavromoustakisi Uvarov are redescribed. Two new species are described; Isophya mersinensis Sevgili & Ciplak sp. n. and Isopkya salmani Sevgili & Heller sp. n. from south Anatolia. Illustrations of morphology and male calling song are provided and a detailed comparison of the four species in the group is presented. We conclude that these four species constitute a natural group in sharing mate cerci with two or more denticles not ordered in a line, a character unique to this species group within the genus. From an evaluation of their morphology and song characteristics, relationships among the species in the group are I. major + (I. mersinensis sp. n. + (I. salmani + I. mavromoustakisi). Based on the the distribution pattern and habitat preference, we concluded that the division of L salmani and I. mavromoustakisi was a vicariant event resulting from the separation of Cyprus and Anatolia due to reflooding of the Mediterranean after the Messinian salinity crisis at the beginning of the Pliocene, around 5 My ago.