Intrathecal bupivacaine or levobupivacaine: Which should be used for elderly patients?

Creative Commons License

Gulec D., KARSLI B., ERTUĞRUL F., BİGAT Z., KAYACAN N.

JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH, vol.42, no.2, pp.376-385, 2014 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 42 Issue: 2
  • Publication Date: 2014
  • Doi Number: 10.1177/0300060513496737
  • Journal Name: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.376-385
  • Keywords: Elderly patients, spinal anaesthesia, transurethral resection, levobupivacaine, bupivacaine, SPINAL-ANESTHESIA, RACEMIC BUPIVACAINE, ROPIVACAINE, HYPOTENSION
  • Akdeniz University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Abstract

Objectives To compare two intrathecal anaesthetics, bupivacaine and levobupivacaine, for their effects on motor and sensory blockade and haemodynamics in patients aged 65 years undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR-P) or transurethral resection of the urinary bladder (TUR-M). 

Methods Patients scheduled to undergo TUR-P or TUR-M were randomized to receive either 3ml (15mg) 0.5% isobaric levobupivacaine (group L) or 3ml (15mg) of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine (group B) for spinal anaesthesia. The onset time, maximum level and time to reach the maximum level of sensory and motor blockade were recorded. Changes to haemodynamic parameters were also recorded. 

Results The study randomized 100 patients: 57 to group L and 43 to group B. Levobupivacaine did not cause any significant changes in haemodynamic parameters, including systolic blood pressure, and showed a similar sensory block onset time compared with bupivacaine, but it had a significantly longer motor block onset time compared with bupivacaine. 

Conclusion These current findings suggest that levobupivacaine can be used as a substitute for bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia in elderly patients 65 years of age undergoing elective TUR-P or TUR-M operations.

Objectives To compare two intrathecal anaesthetics, bupivacaine and levobupivacaine, for their effects on motor and sensory blockade and haemodynamics in patients aged 65 years undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR-P) or transurethral resection of the urinary bladder (TUR-M).