Re-Evaluation of Three Milestones from Lycia with Digital Epigraphy Studies


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Tüner Önen N., Akçay A.

OLBA, sa.30, ss.327-346, 2022 (AHCI)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Dergi Adı: OLBA
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Arts and Humanities Citation Index (AHCI)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.327-346
  • Akdeniz Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This article contains the re-evaluation of three inscribed milestones which are documented
using digital imaging methods in the Fethiye Archaeology Museum (2) and Dont (1) by the

permission of the Fethiye Archaeology Museum, as part of the project titled “lluminating the Land

of Light” coordinated by the Fethiye Museum and Liverpool University Çaltılar Archaeology

Project. All milestones discussed here come from the region between Oinoanda and Balboura,

both cities of the Kabalia region. The first milestone was found in Dont and contains two

noncontemporary inscriptions. The original inscription belongs to the time of Septimius Severus

and Caracalla and has been scraped off except for the last 4-5 letters. The other inscription at

the bottom was inscribed during the time of Diocletian and Maximianus with Constantius and

Galerius. While the aforementioned tetrarchic inscription was scraped, the Severan period text

was erased. For this reason, it is not possible to read the deleted part of the first inscription by

direct observation. Although the Severan inscription was first seen and noted by Rudolf Heberdey,

Ernst Kalinka and Christian Naour, it was first published in 1981 by David French, who stated

in his publication that "the stone is extremely difficult to read because the second inscription

destroyed most of the first one". D. French revised and republished the same inscription in 1986.

The tetrarchic inscription, on the other hand, was not published until 2014, although its existence is

known. D. French revised the first inscription for the third time in this publication. The inscriptions

on all three milestones are eroded due to natural conditions and are difficult to read by traditional

methods. This situation has caused incomplete/erroneous transcriptions in the previous studies.


Oinoanda) 3 (miles).
Helvius Marianus. (From procurator
No. 3: These roads were restored through the agency of
Helvius Marianus. (From Oinoanda) 6 (miles). procurator
restored through the agency of
and Publius Septimius Geta Caesar, have the roads tribunicas potestas, censor,
Augustus Pius,
and the emperor Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus tribunicas potestas, censor,
the fatherland,

No. 2: Imperator Caesar Lucius Septimius Severus Pius, Pertinax, Augustus, Parthicus, father of

savior of the world.

Maximianus, the pious Aug(usti), and Constantius and Maximianus, the excellent Caesares, the

No. 1-B: (honored) The Imperatores Caesares C. Val(erius) Diocletianus and M. Val(erius)
Helvius Marianus. * (Miles). procurator
have restored the roads through the agency of
and Publius Septimius, Geta Caesar tribunicas potestas, censor,
Aurelius Antoninus Augustus Pius,
and the emperor Caesar Marcus tribunicas potestas, censor,
Adiabenicus, father of the fatherland,

No. 1-A: Emperor Caesar Lucius Septimius Seuerus Pius Pertinax, Augustus, Parthicus,

The translations of the inscriptions are as follows:

locations of the milestones are presented.

re-evaluation of the inscriptions, a commentary on the road connections of the region and probable

the milestones were also included and the new readings were presented comparatively. After the

the RTI and SfM photogrammetry methods. In this article, the previous published editions of

Helvius Marianus. For this reason, all three milestones were documented and re-evaluated using
procurator
names of the ruling emperors Septimius Severus, Caracalla and Geta and also the

the scope of the Stadiasmus Patarensis project. The inscription of these two milestones cover the

to the scientific community by Sencer Şahin and Mustafa Adak in the publication prepared within

exhibited in the garden of the Fethiye Archaeological Museum. Both inscriptions were introduced
The other two milestones were found at the Su Kaynağı in the village of Zurban and are now