Organizational Empowerment Practices, Psychological Empowerment and Work Outcomes among Male and Female Front-Line Service Employees in Five-Star Turkish Hotels - Signs of Progress


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Burke R. J., koyuncu M., Wolpin J., YİRİK Ş., Koyuncu K.

MANAGEMENT TODAY An International Journal of Management Studies, cilt.4, sa.2, ss.39-45, 2014 (Hakemli Dergi)

Özet

It has been reported that women working in the hospitality and tourism sector face more challenges in their 

work and careers than men because of their gender. This research investigated potential gender differences in 

perceptions of organizational empowerment practices, feelings of psychological empowerment, important 

work outcomes and self-reported assessments of service quality among front line service workers in five star 

hotels in Turkey. Data were collected from 266 front-line service workers (166 men and 100 women), a 66 

percent response rate, from six hotels using anonymously completed questionnaires. Respondents were 

typically relatively young, had short job and hotel tenures, and held non-management jobs. All measures had 

been used and validated previously by other researchers. The data showed that women and men generally 

reported similar levels of empowerment, indicated similar levels on work outcomes, as well on perceptions of 

service quality provided. We interpret the absence of significant gender differences as signs of progress.