Şor Türklerinde Çocuğu Koruma Yöntemleri


Atmaca E., Yakıcı A., Gözdaş R.

TURKISH STUDIES-LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE, cilt.20, ss.953-966, 2025 (TRDizin)

Özet

Shor Turks are a Turkish community living in the region called Mountainous Shorya in the

Kemerovo Region (Shorya) of the Russian Federation. Shor Turkish, which is among the dialects that are in

the process of disappearing today, is used by the indigenous people living in the Southern Siberian lands.

Today, this Turkish tribe follows the customs and beliefs of the individual’s new life and this new period in

his life at birth, which is one of the transition periods of human life. The author of the article, Nadezhda

Petrovna Dyrenkova, (31.05.1899-28.10.1941), an expert in the field of ethnography of Turkish noble peoples,

met the Shor Turks during her research trips and learned the words from them to determine what powers they

used and the rituals they performed to keep the newborn baby alive and protect it from the harmful elements

of nature at birth and compiled the text. In the picture of the archaic worldview of the Shor Turks, a large place

is occupied by the malevolent spirits Ainu “Mirror”. It has negative qualities and carries an evil tendency within

it. The Shors view Mirrors as creatures capable of appearing in both zoomorphic (animal or bird) and

anthropomorphic (human) forms. They have developed many methods to detect and neutralize the evil spirit

Mirror. Parents struggle with the Mirror, which constantly tries to get closer to the child, from the birth of their

baby to the upbringing process.