Preventive Health Model for Older Adults: A Conceptual Map
Journal of Applied Gerontology, 2026 (SSCI, Scopus)
- Publication Type: Article / Article
- Publication Date: 2026
- Doi Number: 10.1177/07334648261460103
- Journal Name: Journal of Applied Gerontology
- Journal Indexes: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Abstracts in Social Gerontology, AgeLine, CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Psycinfo, Social Sciences Abstracts, Social Science Premium Collection (ProQuest), Health Research Premium Collection (ProQuest), Sociology Source Ultimate (EBSCO)
- Keywords: health attitudes, health behaviors, health promotion, healthy aging, population aging, subjective norms
- Akdeniz University Affiliated: Yes
Abstract
Background: Global aging trends indicate a substantial increase in the older population, alongside rising rates of chronic illness and greater care needs. Preventive health strategies are essential to mitigate healthcare costs and improve quality of life. Objective: This study proposes a conceptual preventive health model for older adults by integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior with the Life Situation framework. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 400 older adults enrolled at the Antalya Tazelenme University. Validity and reliability of data tool were assessed using exploratory factor analysis and Cronbach’s alpha; relationships among variables were examined using multiple linear regression. Results: The LS dimensions significantly influenced the TPB components, which in turn predicted intentions and behaviors related to preventive health (R2 = 0.598). Conclusion: The proposed Pro-Aging-Health Model provides a framework for developing preventive health strategies tailored to older adults.