‘I deserve to be here’: minority ethnic students and their conditional belonging in UK higher education


Chiu Y. T., Wong B., Murray Ó. M., Horsburgh J., Copsey-Blake M.

Higher Education, 2025 (SSCI) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s10734-025-01469-1
  • Dergi Adı: Higher Education
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, IBZ Online, International Bibliography of Social Sciences, ABI/INFORM, EBSCO Education Source, Education Abstracts, Educational research abstracts (ERA), ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), MLA - Modern Language Association Database, PAIS International, Public Affairs Index
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Conditional belonging, Higher education, Identity, Minority ethnic students, Underrepresented groups
  • Akdeniz Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

In efforts to support students’ belonging in higher education, universities continue to cultivate and promote diversity and inclusion in their academic communities. Despite this endeavour, students from underrepresented backgrounds can still often encounter barriers to belonging at university. Existing research has identified multiple domains of student belonging in higher education, although there has been limited qualitative analysis of how belonging is experienced by minority ethnic students, especially at elite institutions. This paper draws on 72 in-depth interviews with minority ethnic STEM university students in the UK. Drawing on the sociological concept of conditional belonging, which is mostly used in migration studies, our findings indicate that students’ construction and negotiation of belonging can be ‘conditional’ and ‘conditioned’ based on their prior educational experiences, perceptions of being a minority within their institutional contexts and social and academic interaction with others. We argue that conditional belonging can shape how students participate, engage, and develop belonging in higher education. We conclude with practical implications for learning and teaching that can foster a diverse and inclusive academic community for all.