The Importance of Smart Applications in Sustainable Agriculture: Turkish Case


Bölük G.

VII International Scientific Conference of Economics and Management Researchers (ISCEMR), Baku, Azerbaijan, 21 - 23 May 2026, (Unpublished)

  • Publication Type: Conference Paper / Unpublished
  • City: Baku
  • Country: Azerbaijan
  • Akdeniz University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Despite its declining share in national income and employment in recent years, the agricultural sector remains crucial to the Turkish economy. It plays a key role in ensuring food security for the country's 86 million residents while also contributing to exports and rural development. However, challenges such as population growth, rapid urbanization, climate change concerns, rising input costs, and swift technological progress are underscoring the need for greater digitalization in agriculture. The concept of smart agriculture has emerged alongside the mechanisation and automation of agricultural processes, resulting in technological developments from the past to the present day. Smart agriculture has become a key sustainability strategy in Türkiye, as in many other countries. While meaningful strides have been made in integrating technology within the agri-food sector, there is still considerable progress needed to fully implement Agriculture 4.0. Embracing Agriculture 4.0 has the potential to significantly boost sustainable agriculture in Türkiye by improving productivity, enabling data-driven production planning, and strengthening international competitiveness.