Media Parenting Scale for School-Aged Children (MEPA-20): Psychometric Pproperties of the Turkish Vversion


AKSOY B., Apaydın Cırık V., BEKTAŞ M.

Journal of Pediatric Nursing, cilt.73, ss.91-101, 2023 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 73
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.pedn.2023.08.023
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Pediatric Nursing
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, ASSIA, CINAHL, MEDLINE, DIALNET
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.91-101
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Media parenting, Psychometric properties, Reliability, School-aged children, Validity
  • Akdeniz Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Background and purpose: Media parenting refers to the strategies and behaviors parents use to interact with their children regarding the amount, content, and context of screen use. Children's media/screen use is a significant indicator of media parenting practices. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Media Parenting Scale for School-Aged Children (MEPA-20). Methods: This methodological study involved 524 parents with children aged 6–10 and was conducted between October 15, 2022, and February 15, 2023. In the data analysis, the Content Validity Index, Explanatory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses, Cronbach's alpha, Test-retest reliability, Hotelling T2 test, and item-total score correlation were used. The test-retest reliability analysis of the Turkish version of MEPA-20 was performed with 30 parents after 4 weeks. Results: MEPA-20 consists of 20 items and three sub-dimensions (active, restrictive, and over-protective mediation). The MEPA-20 Turkish version and its three factors were found to indicate acceptable levels of internal consistency and reliability. The three-factor construct validity of the MEPA-20 Turkish version determined with Explanatory Factor Analyses was successfully confirmed with Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Conclusion: The MEPA-20 is a valid and reliable tool for assessing the media parenting practices of parents of children aged 6–10 years in the Turkish population. Practice implications: Based on the impact of media parenting practices on child and family health, nurses should raise awareness and support parents regarding children's healthy screen use.