THE RELIGIOUS LIFE OF AFGHAN MIGRANTS BEFORE AND AFTER MIGRATION: PROTECTING THEIR RELIGIOUS IDENTITY OR SOCIAL COHESION


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Zeybekoğlu Akbaş Ö., Aygül H. H., Gürbüz G., Kurtuluş S.

ILAHIYAT STUDIES: A JOURNAL ON ISLAMIC AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES, cilt.13, sa.2, ss.207-255, 2022 (ESCI)

Özet

The study aims to examine the religious lives of Afghan migrants before and after migration, their religious socialization in Turkiye, the problems they face in their religious lives and to reveal how they evaluate religious life in Turkiye. For this purpose, the Evrenseki, Çolaklı, Yavrudoğan, Gündoğdu ve Taşağıl neighborhoods of Antalya were chosen as the area for research. The study group consisting of 16 men and 5 women was formed by using the snowball sampling method on Afghan migrants living in these neighborhoods and working in agricultural activities, cold storage, greenhouse cultivation, etc. The data obtained through the in-depth interview technique was analyzed using content analysis. The MAXQDA program was used for the systematical coding of the data. The subject was examined through 4 themes reached as a result of the coding (the pre-migration religious life of Afghans, the post-migration religious life of Afghans, the religious socialization practices of Afghan migrants and religious life in Turkiye through the perspectives of Afghan migrants) and a discussion was held as to whether Afghan migrants are developing behaviors directed at protecting their religious personalities or at social integration and cohesion. As a result, it has been determined that Afghan migrants have strong religious identities but that they do generally develop integration and cohesion behavior.

Key Words: Afghan migrants, religious life, religious socialization, integration, social cohesion.