Development of Electromagnetic Shielding Knitted Fabrics and Conceptual Design Proposals for Ergonomic Maternity Clothing


Erdem R., Sancak E., Aydoğan M., Yeziyeva M., Çoşgun A.

TEKSTIL VE KONFEKSIYON, cilt.36, sa.3, ss.202-217, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 36 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1716004
  • Dergi Adı: TEKSTIL VE KONFEKSIYON
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.202-217
  • Akdeniz Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Current study focuses on developing conductive weft-knitted fabrics with electromagnetic shielding

properties for potential use in ergonomic maternity clothing. Conductive core-spun yarns were

produced by wrapping 40 μm stainless steel wires with cotton fibers via ring spinning and knitted into

single jersey, rib (1×1), and interlock structures. The fabrics' electromagnetic shielding effectiveness

(EMSE) and surface resistivity were tested across 0.1 to 3 GHz. Fabrics with higher conductive yarn

content showed lower surface resistivity (down to 6.54 × 104 Ω) and higher EMSE, with the bestperforming

sample achieving 10.09 dB. Shielding effectiveness was strongest at lower frequencies,

gradually decreasing as frequency increased. Interlock and rib structures outperformed single jersey

due to their denser configurations. Building on these results, a conceptual collection of ergonomic

maternity dresses was suggested, emphasizing protection, comfort, sustainability, and the needs of

pregnant women.