Oxidases and oxygenases in regulation of vascular nitric oxide signaling and inflammatory responses

AYDIN ASLAN M., Freeman B. A.

IMMUNOLOGIC RESEARCH, vol.26, no.1-3, pp.107-118, 2002 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 26 Issue: 1-3
  • Publication Date: 2002
  • Doi Number: 10.1385/ir:26:1-3:107
  • Journal Name: IMMUNOLOGIC RESEARCH
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.107-118
  • Keywords: endothelial nitric oxide synthase, hydrogen peroxide, lipoxygenase, nitric oxide, myeloperoxidase, superoxide, peroxynitrite, prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase, xanthine oxidase, RAY CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE, ARACHIDONIC-ACID, XANTHINE-OXIDASE, ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS, PROSTAGLANDIN PRODUCTION, MAMMALIAN LIPOXYGENASE, LIPID-PEROXIDATION, OXIDATIVE STRESS, FATTY-ACIDS, L-ARGININE
  • Akdeniz University Affiliated: No

Abstract

Oxidases and oxygenases in regulation of vascular nitric oxide signaling and inflammatory responses.

Aslan M1, Freeman BA.

 

 

Abstract

Nitric oxide (.NO) is a freely diffusible inter- and intracellular messenger produced by a variety of mammalian cells including vascular endothelium, neurons, smooth muscle cells, macrophages, neutrophils, platelets, and pulmonary epithelium. In smooth muscle cells, platelets, and neutrophils, .NO raises intracellular cyclic guanasine 5'-monophosphate levels by reacting with the catalytic heme domain of guanylate cylase, to activate it, thus leading to vasorelaxation, inhibition of platelet aggregation and inhibition of platelet and inflammatory cell adhesion to endothelium. The physiologic actions of .NO are highly dependent on changes in steady-state concentrations of reactive species and tissue-oxidant defense mechanisms. Vessel wall oxidases and oxygenases, in particular, are critical sources of oxygen radical production and can lead to an overall impairment of vascular .NO signaling, via the metalloprotein and free radical-mediated consumption of this vasoactive molecule. Vascular oxidase and oxygenase activities can thus account for the functional inactivation of .NO, leading to a prooxidative milieu and chronic inflammation.