Comparison of machine-learning techniques for landslide susceptibility mapping using two-level random sampling (2LRS) in Alakir catchment area, Antalya, Turkey


ADA M., SAN B. T.

NATURAL HAZARDS, cilt.90, sa.1, ss.237-263, 2018 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 90 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2018
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s11069-017-3043-8
  • Dergi Adı: NATURAL HAZARDS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.237-263
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Landslide susceptibility mapping, Machine learning, Two-level random sampling, Support vector machine, Random forest, Antalya, SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE, SPACEBORNE THERMAL EMISSION, REFLECTION RADIOMETER ASTER, ARTIFICIAL NEURAL-NETWORKS, LOGISTIC-REGRESSION, SPATIAL PREDICTION, RANDOM FORESTS, DECISION-TREE, MODELS, CLASSIFICATION
  • Akdeniz Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

link of paper:

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11069-017-3043-8

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-017-3043-8

The aim of this study is to make a comparison of the performances of two machine-learning algorithms that support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF) for landslide susceptibility mapping. The study makes use of a sampling strategy called two-level random sampling (2LRS). During landslide susceptibility mapping, training and testing samples must be collected from different landslide seed cells, which are then put through a fully independent sampling using the 2LRS algorithm. This approach requires fewer samples for the improvement of the computation time of both machine-learning classifications. The proposed approach was tested in the Alakir catchment area (Western Antalya, Turkey) which features numerous active deep-seated rotational landslides. In order to compare the performance of the machine-learning algorithms, three random sets were generated for SVM and three random sets generated for 10, 100, 1000 and 10,000-tree size RF. A total of 15 models were generated for comparison, and their spatial performances were performed by the area under the receiver-operating characteristic curves, which ranged between 0.82 and 0.87. The highest and lowest performances were recorded from two models in SVM and two models from the 1000-tree and 10,000-tree sized RF, respectively. These results were confirmed the landslide happened just after producing the susceptibility maps in the field.