Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi , cilt.21, sa.4, ss.1880-1889, 2022 (Hakemli Dergi)
According to the Qur'an, man has been created as a being capable of both good and evil. However, Allah,
whose grace and generosity is endless, has not left people confused and devastated between these two opposite
abilities, and given people a power like "reason" to distinguish good from bad. In his Holy Book, God showed
people the divine truths and called them to use their minds constantly. While those who do not use their mind
are vilified by Allah, those who use the real blessing of reason are also praised. There are many verses in the
Qur'an that guide people to use their minds, and there are many verses that indicate that the heart has a sense
of feeling, and that the place of faith and unbelief is the heart. Because the heart is a source that leads people
to real knowledge. Faith, unbelief, goodness, evil are among its actions. That is why the heart is the essence of
man and the true place of sin. All the senses are servants of the heart. In the Qur'an, there are very close ties
between the senses and the heart, which is considered the center of understanding and reasoning. In the Qur'an,
it has always been questioned why those who do not have senses cannot think and why people who are given
senses cannot think. It is stated that the senses should be used in order to think correctly, and people's lack of
understanding is mentioned when the senses and the heart do not fulfill their duties. People who are not actually
deaf and dumb are characterized as deaf and dumb.