Ibn al-Nafis and his Treatise of Fadil ibn Natik


TURGUT A. K.

SAKARYA UNIVERSITESI ILAHIYAT FAKULTESI DERGISI-JOURNAL OF SAKARYA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF THEOLOGY, cilt.13, sa.24, ss.121-142, 2011 (ESCI) identifier

Özet

While scholars such as Avicenna (Ibn al-Sina) and Ibn Tufayl are considered to be leaders in the field of Islamic philosophy, the lesser known Ibn Natik and his work Fadil ibn Natik is without doubt the greatest representation of Islamic theological/philosophical fiction in the 13th century. Besides being an accomplished physician, Ibn al-Nafis is a scholar who has written many works on the various branches of the Islamic Sciences. Whilst Ibn al-Nafis is perhaps best known for being the first to describe the pulmonary circulation of blood through the human body, he is also highly regarded for his philosophical works. In his above mentioned treatise, he has expressed his opinions on Islamic theological/philosophical topics. Unfortunately Ibn al-Nafis' Fadil ibn Natik is not very well known in the field of Islamic theology/philosophy. This article intends to promote both Ibn al-Nafis and his work Fadil ibn Natik.